In India, the power generation shortage is projected at 11 percent of total electricity, and 15 percent of peak capacity requirements are likely to increase. This is despite the fact that the nation already consumes more than 2 million barrels of imported oil a day – a number that is rising by about 10% a year … -The Jay B. Thakar

At present, the power sector is at a critical juncture in its growth, with many private producers and domestic producers also playing a significant role in various capacities, and with greater market dependency, subject to regulation. Developers of Power Plants have been faced with a variety of restrictions, such as coal/gas allocation, environmental approval, land acquisition, funding, and tie-up funds, etc. For the past eight years. This has resulted in relatively few new projects coming up.

Present Electricity Scenario

In times of depleting resources and climate challenges, the best way forward for India is to take the dual direction of energy efficiency and renewable energy production, such as wind power generation and solar power generation. It is imperative to tap into these vast renewable energy sources and to make prudent use of non-renewable resources, keeping energy conservation in mind.
To achieve this, the renewable energy program is investing in support structures to reinforce the call for policies on sustainable and renewable energy through advocacy and awareness-raising and the development of a positive climate for the adoption of renewable energy.

Environmental Effects Of Fossil Fuel Based Power Plants

Various Impacts

Power utilities use a number of technologies to produce energy, and not all technologies impact the environment in the same way. For example, coal is a far more environmentally problematic energy source than solar energy, which has limited environmental impacts.

Greenhouse Gases

Most of the processes for producing energy release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases – gases that consume and emit radiation – into the Earth’s atmosphere. Although small amounts of carbon dioxide naturally exist in the atmosphere, the production of energy has dramatically increased the prevalence of greenhouse gases in the planet’s atmosphere.

Pollution and Acid Rain

Natural gas releases carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Earth’s atmosphere traps these gases, which contribute to air pollution and smog. Weather patterns and geological variations can influence the prevalence of smog in a particular region. For example, a valley trapped between hills with little wind might trap a pocket of smog. When smog containing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide is released into the atmosphere, precipitation and rain may be polluted as acidic rain.

Waste Disposal Challenges

Almost all types of electricity generation generate some waste, but energy sources, such as nuclear energy, generate hazardous solid waste. Some sources of nuclear waste have remained nuclear for thousands of years, which means that waste can cause cancer and genetic defects in humans and animals. Radioactive waste can alter the chemical composition of the soil, rendering it unsafe for local wildlife and potentially killing off plant species. Burning coal creates a form of solid waste called ash, mostly deposited in landfills, which leads to the overfill of the landfill.
Injuries to Wildlife

The generation and supply of electricity will affect local wildlife. Birds are allowed to fly through power lines, resulting in electrocution. Wind farms are endangering flying creatures, such as bats and birds. For example, a 2009 study found that the Chernobyl nuclear disaster caused lower animal populations even 20 years after the disaster.

India’s Renewable Energy Potential Remains Untapped

India has gigantic vitality needs and expanding trouble in addressing those requirements through conventional methods for power age. On July 30th and 31st, 2012 the world’s biggest power outage. The Great Indian Outage, extending from New Delhi to Kolkata happened. This power outage, because of the disappointment of the northern force lattice, caused almost 700 million individuals – double the number of inhabitants in the United States – to be without power.

Power utilization in India has been expanding at probably the quickest rate on the planet because of populace development and financial turn of events. India’s economy faces expanding difficulties since vitality flexibly is battling to stay up with requests, and there are vitality deficiencies (as much as 15 percent day by day) wherever in the nation. Such a constant absence of vitality and temperamental supplies compromise India’s financial development.

For financial just as natural reasons, India needs to move to non-contaminating inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality to satisfy the future need for power. A sustainable power source is the most appealing speculation since it will give long haul monetary development to India. Sustainable power source likewise has the benefit of permitting decentralized dissemination of vitality – especially for meeting country vitality needs, and accordingly enabling individuals at the grassroots level. Sun oriented power could likewise move around 90 percent of the day by day trip mileage from oil to power by empowering expanded utilization of module crossover vehicles. For drivers in India, this implies the expense per mile could be marked down by a quarter in the present costs.

India doesn’t have an overall vitality technique – rather it has various dissimilar strategies. Instead of advancing an overall vitality procedure, to date, India has built up a group of vitality plans of action and arrangements that have not been profitable. These strategies are certainly influencing sustainable power source development plans. The current plan of action should be transformed from a brought together to a decentralized structure that permits all partners including capital speculation originating from state-claimed speculators, annuity reserves, and unfamiliar nations.

The Future of Renewable Energy In India

India is confronting an intense vitality shortage which is hampering its mechanical development and monetary advancement. Setting up new force plants is definitely subject to the import of exceptionally unstable petroleum products. Accordingly, it is fundamental to handle the vitality emergency through prudent usage of plentiful sustainable power source assets, for example, biomass vitality, sun oriented vitality, wind vitality, and geothermal vitality. Aside from expanding the vitality flexibly, sustainable assets will help India in alleviating environmental change. India is intensely reliant on petroleum products for its vitality needs. The vast majority of the force age is done by coal and mineral oil-based force plants which contribute intensely to ozone-depleting substances discharge.

A Glance At Renewable Energy Sources In India

Solar Energy
Solar power, a clean natural resource with zero-emission, has tremendous potential energy which might be controlled by employing a kind of device. With recent developments, alternative energy systems are simply obtainable for industrial and domestic use with the supplemental advantage of minimum maintenance. alternative energy may well be created financially viable with government tax incentives and rebates.

Wind Energy
Wind Energy is a type of solar energy. It portrays the cycle by which wind is utilized to create power. Wind turbines convert the active vitality in the breeze into mechanical force. A generator can change over mechanical force into power.

India was the principal nation on the planet to set up a service of non-ordinary vitality assets in the mid-1980s. The sustainable power source in India goes under the domain of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). More current inexhaustible power sources are focused to develop greatly by 2022. Such eager targets would put India among the world heads in sustainable power source use and spot India at the focal point of its International Solar Alliance venture advancing the development and advancement of sunlight based force universally to more than 120 nations.